Questions related to color coverage, such as sRGB, DCI-P3, and Adobe RGB are currently quite interested in buying the best computer monitors, phones, television,…
If you are looking for information about color coverage, I will try to compile the most necessary information for you in this article.
Table of Contents
What is color coverage?
Color Gamut, also known as color coverage or color band, is a term used to describe a limited range of colors in reality, representing the color reproduction of photographic equipment and technical graphics number. sRGB, DCI-P3, Adobe RGB are standard color ranges, also known as frames of reference, to represent colors of imaging, display and printing devices.
To make it easier to understand for the average user, you can think that the larger the color coverage or the color range, the larger the computer or television screen will show a wider “color space”. This means that colors appear more vibrant and attractive.
Color coverage is also one of the important conditions for a great experience while gaming and working with graphics.
sRGB: Traditional standard
All colors are made up of 3 primary colors, including red, green and blue, corresponding to RGB or Red-Green-Blue. Cameras and display monitors use a color-mixing mechanism to capture and reproduce colors.
sRGB was introduced to users worldwide by Microsoft and HP in 1996 and is used for display, print, and the Internet. sRGB is a trendy standard with today’s popular computer monitors, and it usually appears in the packaging or the box of these devices.
There are currently many different brands and screen models, so the screen display quality is quite different. Although sRGB is a standard with quite a small color coverage, if you are a casual gamer, watching movies, a screen with 99% or 100% coverage is enough to bring the experience is great.
Some common indicators of the RGB color standard that you can refer to. The order is Red – Green – Blue
- (0, 0, 0): Black color.
- (255, 255, 255): White color.
- (255, 0, 0): Red color.
- (0, 255, 0): Green color.
- (0, 0, 255): Blue color.
- (255, 255, 0): Yellow color.
- (0, 255, 255): Sapphire color.
- (255, 0, 255): Pink color.
Adobe RGB: Standard in print and graphics
The Adobe Corporation officially announced the Adobe RGB color standard in 1988 with a large color coverage and significantly more substantial than sRGB. With the influence of Adobe and its famous Adobe graphics software suite, Adobe RGB has quickly become very popular in print technology and painting techniques.
Currently, only monitors optimized for graphics can cover close to or achieve 100% Adobe RGB standard color coverage, which means that these monitors cost “ not cheap ”at all. If your work requires a lot of the quality of the images displayed on the screen, a monitor like the one above is ideal.
Standard Adobe RGB can reproduce up to 1.07 billion colors, while sRGB can only reproduce up to 16.7 million colors. Thus, the sRGB color space is much smaller than the Adobe RGB standard.
DCI-P3: Cinema color standard
In 2010, DCI-P3 was a new color standard introduced by SMPTE for the US film industry, which has a color coverage between the two standards above, specifically smaller than Adobe RGB but larger. sRGB. In recent times, DCI-P3 is becoming “phenomenal” from high-end gaming monitors because they provide better gamers experience.
Above is what you need to know about common color standards on monitors available in the market, hopefully this article will provide useful information for you and if you have further questions or suggestions. For sRGB, Adobe RGB and DCI-P3 color standards, don’t forget to leave your comments in the comments below.
